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Iaido, also known as Battodo, is a unique technique in Japanese swordsmanship. It specifically refers to the action of quickly rising from a seated position (usually kneeling or sitting formally) while simultaneously drawing the sword (such as a katana) from the waist for attack or defense, emphasizing speed and suddenness, and pursuing the effect of a single strike to kill.
The term “Iai” symbolizes the two opposing sides, and Iaido emphasizes the concept of a decisive kill with one strike, reflecting the boldness and decisiveness in the spirit of Bushido. It is not only a martial arts skill but also contains the spirit and philosophy of Japanese Bushido, integrating various aspects such as swordsmanship, philosophy, etiquette, and moral cultivation.
The history of Iaido can be traced back to the ancient Nara or early Heian period in Japan, when samurai often needed to draw their swords instantly to subdue enemies. Later, through development, Iaido swordsmanship emerged in the late Warring States period of Japan. Nowadays, Iaido has spread throughout the world and has become a way for many people to pursue physical and mental harmony and improve self-cultivation.